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• 最难做是屠格涅夫的胸襟

  作者：无韵皆蕴空 发布时间：2014-07-26 00:53:16

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• set human nature free

  作者：粉核桃 发布时间：2011-08-17 22:45:39

  The Scarlet Letter is the masterpiece of the well known romantic novelist, Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this book, by describing the tragic loving story between Hester Prynne and Mr.Dimmesdale the writer tried to dig out the human nature in American Puritan society in the 17th century when people were required to behave like God in every aspect of their life. Thus, characters in The Scarlet Letter are all “type” characters, rather than realistically presented human, which are created to reflect different sides of human nature. Among them, the characteristics of the heroine Hester and the hero Mr.Dimmesdale are most impressing and convincing.

  What is human nature? It is said that human is a combination of God and devil, which means that goodness and self-discipline are forever co-existing with evil and self-indulgence deep in human’s soul. If one side of the human nature is unduly suppressed by society, the other side lurking in one’s heart will gather its power, waiting for a chance to break loose. In the book The Scarlet Letter, every person led a kind of solemn and saintly life as the puritan society and religion required. However, no matter how hard they tried to control themselves, their “sin” could still slip away. If they could accept their whole nature and set it free, they could gain a better understanding of the true meaning of life and survive. If they failed, they would be tortured severely even to death. Hester Prynne and her lover Mr.Dimmesdale respectively represented these two types of people. They yield to their desires and committed the adultery which was considered sinful at that time together, but later had different attitudes toward this event and led their life totally differently.

  The heroine, Hester Prynne, had paid a lot for the adultery because what she had done was openly acknowledged by the public who held the idea firmly that adultery was forbidden by God. She was sent to prison after she got pregnant, and was punished to wear the scarlet letter “A” on the breast of her gown. She had to live lonely with her daughter for seven years in the countryside and suffer the contempt and condemnation of people in the town. However, Hester knew that her passions, and her love, were stronger than her respect for the moral code. As she says in Chapter 17, “What we did had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said so to each other!” so although she did fully acknowledge her guilt, she just boldly displayed it to the world. She was trying to hide nothing, for she embroidered the letter “A” elaborately with “fantastic flourishes of gold thread” and wore it long after she could remove it. She had her own dignity, though people in the town looked down upon her, even on the scaffold when she was faced with the humiliation: “she was lady-like, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of these days; characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate evanescent, and indescribable grace, which is now recognized as its indication.” It is her pride and dignity which sustained her, from that opening scene until she died, still wearing the scarlet A.

  Hester Prynne showed her true feelings to everyone in the town. To Mr.Dimmesdale, she poured her unstinting love and passion. In order to protect her lover, she would rather bear the punishment of wearing the scarlet letter and raise little Pearl on her own than disclose the name of Mr.Dimmesdale to the public. Due to her strong love she chose to stay in the town where Mr.Dimmesdale stayed, and even after he died, she still decided to return to the cottage she had lived and took up her shame—the scarlet letter again, giving up the well-off life with pearl in other place in the purpose of accompanying her lover forever. To her daughter, Hester showed not only maternal love but her respect. She always dressed the girl in bright colors, as is described in chapter5: “the children’s attire, on the other hand, was distinguished by a fanciful, or, we might rather say, a fantastic ingenuity”. Besides, unlike other mothers in those days who nurtured their children by means of physical compulsion or restraint, Hester just stood aside and permitted pearl to be swayed by her own impulse. To Mr.Chillingworth, she showed her betrayal and resistance. Having married the old physician without love, she had no regret to give up her loyalty to her husband and commit the adultery. Her resistance is clearly illustrated in her conversation with Roger Chillingworth. Faced with his threat, she tried hard to defend for Mr.Dimmesdale and strongly condemned his revenge. “There is no good for him—no good for me—no good for thee! There is no good for little Pearl! There is no path to guide us out of this dismal maze.” She clearly pointed out what would become of if he continued the revenge. To Governor Bellingham, she showed her defiance. When she heard that the governor and some leading inhabitants had designed to deprive her of her child and to make Pearl really capable of moral and religious growth, she came to the magistrate’s house and urged to teach her child herself. “See ye not, she is the scarlet letter, only capable of being loved, and so with a millionfold the power of retribution for my sin? Ye shall not take her! I will die first!” Thanks to her firm determination, she got Pearl back at last. To other people in the town, she gave her generosity and kindness. In the Chapter13 the writer writes: “Hester’s nature showed itself warm and rich; a well-spring of human tenderness, unfailing to every real demand, and in exhaustible by the largest.” Because of her helpfulness, many people refused to interpret the scarlet letter A by its original signification and instead, they regarded it as a symbol of ability and angel.

  There was no doubt that Hester had the “evil” side in her nature at least according to the moral standard of that society. She got married precipitately with a man she didn’t love, and then broke the rule by committed adultery with a preacher because she her desire for love. Yet when her sin was disclosed she didn’t make an attempt to deny it or to escape her punishment. Instead, she learned from her sin, and grew stronger by accepting her punishment. With seven years’ loneliness and suffering, her life had turned from passion to thought. She formed an ambiguous idea of feminism gradually and began to think about the defects of the whole system of society, and it was according to her instinctive principles that she decided she, Dimmesdale, and Pearl should flee to Europe.

  In a society cherishing the rigid order of principles in religion, Hester was special not only because she wore the scarlet A but also because she accepted her hidden nature and showed her true self to everyone. By setting her soul free she learned about the essence of society and developed an understanding of a sort of “natural law”. Although it was impossible to realize her dream, she had finally won the respect of people in the town. Her tragedy was caused by society and weakness of her lover, and she had saved herself.

  Compared with Hester Prynne who had courage to admit her sin and bear her suffering, Arthur Dimmesdale seemed much weaker to face his whole nature. The two sides of his nature could not stop conflicting against each other until he was tortured to death.

  Reverend Dimmesdale was perfect and likely to become the most popular pastor in the town in public and in everyone’s heart. Coming from one of the great English universities, he appeared to be talented and knowledgeable with an air of gentility and solemnity. People fancied him the mouth piece of Heaven’s massages of wisdom, and rebuke, and love. Although he was educated to be devoted to his religion and required to behave like God, he was still a man with flesh and blood, and could not resist the temptation of natural human desire. Finally, he violated his belief and the rules of his religion. During those seven years when Hester was suffering the humiliation brought by the scarlet letter, he was still worshiped by others. However, the more respect he received, the more painful he felt, just as Hawthorne wrote: “It is inconceivable, the agony with which this public veneration tortured him!” It was his genuine impulse to adore the truth, and to reckon all things shadow-like, and utterly devoid of weight or value, that didn’t have its divine essence as life within their life, but having committed the adultery he thought he was guilty and sinful. Many times he wanted to speak his sin out, but he dared not because the nearly hysterical fear he felt when he imagined his congregation seeing him on the scaffold was a remainder that he had not only himself but also his flock to consider. His public disgrace could harden his followers, or even lead them to astray. So he strove to put a cheat upon himself, but gained only another sin, and a self-acknowledged shame without the momentary relief of being self-deceived. He loved the truth and loathed the lie, but because of his fear he had to lie. In such a dilemma he could only hate his miserable self and make himself stuck in the anguish of his soul.

  Since Hester was forced to wear the scarlet letter, the same letter had also been graved in his heart. It was sure that Dimmesdale loved Hester, but his education and religion told him that this kind of love was guilty. That’s the reason why he was so afraid to speak out his love and admit what he had done. As love and desire was true nature owned by every one, no matter how hard he tried to restrain he still longed for them. In the daytime he went to the pulpit and delivered God’s message to people who admired him, while at night he wandered on the scaffold or in the dark forest, confessing his love to Hester and his daughter Pearl. Seeing Hester suffer alone for the sin which he committed with her, he felt sorry and tried best to help her, while in the public he had to pretend to be as indifferent as others to the miserable mother and daughter. Struggling between natural human love and his mission as a clergyman, his sense of guilt and pain was increased.

  Suffering from body disease, and gnawed and tortured by some black trouble of the soul, Dimmesdale did make efforts to purify himself or to relief himself. According to what he said to Chillingworth “It’s much better for suffer to be free to show his pain, as this poor woman Hester is, than cover it all up in his heart”, he would like to lead a life like Hester’s. And during seven years’ physical and psychological torture, his acute awareness of the dichotomy between his public image and his private self led him to new levels of insight, enabling his preaching to become even more powerful and persuasive. He understood that the worst consequence of sin is separation from one’s fellow man rather than separation from God. However, though Dimmesdale saw the dangers of formulaic reductions in society and distortions of reality, he does little to overturn them, because he was too weak and coward to rebel his religion and totally be himself as a human being. Finally, he chose death as the ending of the struggle between the two sides of himself, confession what he thought was sinful and resisting to face the consequence.

  The difference between the heroine and hero in this novel was that Hester could literally wear her pain on her chest, while Dimmesdale’s pain remained locked inside his body; Hester felt shame because of the community’s disapproval of her, while Dimmesdale suffered from guilt, which was the product of an internalized self-disapproval and thus was more toxic. Both of them had learnt something from their respective suffering of the adultery, Dimmesdale never fully recognized the truth of what Hester had learned: individuality and strength are gained by quiet self-assertion and by a reconfiguration, not a rejection of one’s assigned identity; Hester erased her guilt by showing her whole self to the world, while Dimmesdale could only die with the scarlet letter in his breast because of his self-denial.

  In that puritan society which emphasized goodness while denied people’s desire as was described in this novel, the tragedy of the love between Hester and Dimmesdale was inevitable. Influenced by religion and education, there must be much more Dimmesdales than Hesters. People who are not able to admit the whole themselves and set their souls free can never get happiness they want. This is the reason why the world in The Scarlet Letter is always dim and gloomy. Through the tragedy and the dark world Hawthorne has indirectly but clearly expressed his heart-felt wishes— to break away from the manacle of religion and chain of rigid principles and set human nature free!

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• 抛砖引玉，巴黎女人的法式优雅

  作者：isabel 发布时间：2014-05-18 11:42:16

  书的印刷还是比较精致的，介绍了10个法国OL的生活schedule以及他们的保养方法。但说实话内容有些单薄。作为希望深度了解呢，这本书是达不到的，但是抛砖引玉的作用还有有一些！

  看完这10个巴黎女性的生活，总体感觉就是：吃的健康，注重保养皮肤，也爱运动。生活很独立。

  有机！有机！有机！

  在法国，这是一个趋势，从食品到保养品（护肤品）大家都倾向于选择有机，如果打算去法国，我觉得看看这本书里面比较接近自己style的女生的保养品，还是有些帮助。除了保养品现在他们选择有机，食品也是。

  在吃方面，她们早餐或者午餐很重视，尤其喜欢有机蔬菜做成的沙拉和吃多种水果。培养起至少一种运动作为平时放松和解压的方式。

  在保养方面，她们习惯早上洗澡，尤其感受深的一点是：除了脸，她们也特别重视身体皮肤的保养，连手指到脚趾都会保养到。

  另外，时间管理上，她们也不见得说比我们轻松很多，所以呢，weekday他们主要就是早餐和午餐吃的健康，作基础保养，运动1-2次。周末闲暇就深度保养和运动。

  最后，对于装修风格上，明亮、颜色的搭配表现非常出彩。喜欢以白色为主，辅以自己喜欢的颜色提亮，房间体现着女主人的风格，但是不是雅致。我特别欣赏这点。

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• 这只狼并不笨

  作者：Mr.胡狸 发布时间：2021-08-12 12:09:36

  这又是一本被我压箱底很久的书了，之前看了《精灵鼠小弟》写了一篇读后感：这只鼠小弟不精灵。看《帅狗杜明尼克》我重点分析了杜明尼克的“帅”，我跟孩子强调题目很重要，尤其是概括人物性格与行为的那类词，于是当有学生写了笨狼的读后感后，我发现她写得全是笨狼如何笨，当时我并没有看书，但我不相信笨狼是真的笨，我认为笨狼应该是大智若愚，因为一般来说，儿童读物里的主人公应该不至于真的傻，于是提醒孩子，要不你再找一找文中有没有描写笨狼聪明的地方？学生又写了篇读后感，仍然写的是笨狼很笨······

  于是，我忍不住了，扯起《笨狼的故事》开始读，越读越觉得笨狼是真的傻乎乎的，我一口气把《笨狼的故事》看完，一拍脑门：笨狼其实不笨，它是单纯善良。

  笨狼确实“笨”，他想在朋友送的凳子上把腿伸直，于是把凳子放到了沙发、餐桌、屋顶；长尾鼠用歪理绕他，他便信了，连屋子都丢了；他只是想着晾尾巴，结果就忘记了尾巴还在自己身上；狐狸假装魔法师骗他要糖果，撒谎可以阻止星星掉下来······

  这样的故事不胜枚举，几乎每一篇都是类似的情况，笨狼遇到好人一定会搞出啼笑皆非的事，遇到坏人也多半会吃亏，但是笨狼仍然没有变，依旧一副傻乎乎的模样。

  作者在题目里埋了陷阱，设法让相信笨狼很“笨”，但你如果跳出来会发现，他其实和真的傻子不一样，他更像一个五六岁的小孩子，纯真无邪，好奇心旺盛，正义感强。

  他想试试一口气吃六个冰淇淋；他帮鸭子妈妈孵蛋照顾小鸭子，他担心星星掉下来会砸到小动物，他主动提出打开笼子让动物们逃走，他愿意让坏蛋长尾鼠在自己家里暖和暖和，甚至之后也友善地对待他的亲戚；他因为好奇拆开了棕熊老板的电视机，钻石项链事件里，几乎每一个动物都欺负笨狼的善良单纯。

  笨狼的一切行事动机都都和小孩子的心理不谋而合，当你意识到这点时，你就会觉得他的行为里透露着调皮可爱，比如他执意要让聪明兔按门铃才能进来，因为新门铃有音乐，大费周章就为了一件小事。

  故事里还比较有趣的是，这本书里并非只是描写的动物世界的桃花源，虽然大家很喜欢笨狼，但同时又有很多动物会欺负他的善良单纯，比如棕熊、长尾鼠、黄狗······这并不是一个理想的世界，但笨狼却依旧是笨狼，没有被这个世界改变，也许是因为他的忘性很大，又也许是因为他太过单纯与善良，任何行为都能被原谅。

  对于汤素兰的介绍我看得特开心，为什么？因为里面有编辑部的怨言：汤素兰经常被催稿，一催稿赶出来的作品就很粗糙，于是为了让她可以更加认真，编辑部就给她代笔，改动她的故事，让她不得不认真起来。原来，大作家也是要靠人“逼迫”和“督促”的。

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• 来听听毕淑敏老师的悄悄话

  作者：果果的书屋 发布时间：2024-04-05 14:52:13

  《你生而有翼》

  毕淑敏

  北京联合出版公司 新东方大愚图书

  

  很荣幸阅读到毕淑敏老师这本散文集，就好像她一个人在我耳旁窃窃私 语。教会我很多人生道理，从注意身体健康到抚平心理褶皱再到思维得到升华。全 面的接纳自己，即使是不够完 美的自己。

  在有限的阅读经历里，毕淑敏老师和我印象中的三毛重合，她们都是勇敢的女性作家，一个勇闯雪山，一个勇闯沙漠，都热爱生活，用自己的经历，俏皮的话语像我们传达，原来这世上有那么多美好，值得热爱与观赏，我很喜欢两位老师。

  写出好文章，真的要去更多的地方才可以吗？她们去的地方好多，多到我甚至从未听说过这个城市。

  

  阅读是一种精神的按 摩，在书页中你嗅得见悲剧的泪痕，摸得着喜剧的笑靥，可以看清智者额头的皱纹，不敢碰撞勇士鲜血淋淋的创口……当合上书的时候，你一下子苍老又顿时年轻。

  有些事情只有两个人知道，在岁月的长河里，都未被遗忘，是那珍贵的感情和永恒的温情回忆。“人间的温情跨越无数岁月和命运的阴霾，将记忆烘烤的蓬松而馨香”。

  

  一个人就像是一粒种子，天生就有发芽的欲 望和重新 生长的勇气。

  “你可曾体会到种子的疼痛？

  那种挣开包锁自己的硬壳，顶出板结的土壤的苦难，

  对于柔弱的芽来说，可说是顶天立地的壮举。

  一个人觉醒时的力量，应该大于一颗种子啊！

  

  凡是自然的东西，都是缓慢的。

  太阳一点点升起，一点点落下。

  花一朵朵地开，一瓣瓣的落下。

  稻谷成熟。都慢得很啊。

  

  生命中的痛苦就像盐，

  看你把它溶解在一个多大的容器中，

  如果放入一只袖珍的奶锅，

  完蛋了，你会被腌成酱菜。

  如果是海湾，那便云淡风轻了。

  

  容貌是自己的内政，无论它怎样丑陋，只要自己接受，别人就无权干涉。

  我相信，一个人在他年轻的时候，只会无数次的叩问自己——我的一生，到底要追索怎样的意义？

  人生是没有意义的！

  我们每一个人要为自己确立一个意义！

  期望着你能让你的生命像暗夜中的米兰和雪中的梅，人们还没有走近，就会被熏染，就会深深地吸一口气，不由自主感叹这飞来的一段美妙。

  你必得一个人和日月星辰对话，和江河湖海晤谈，和每一棵树握手，和每一株草耳鬓厮磨，才会顿悟宇宙之大、生命之微、时间之贵、死亡之近。

  我是果果，又一口气读了一本好书。满足的咂咂嘴～

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